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RNA and Protein synthesis

February 13- 17

Objective: I will learn how information flows from the nucleus to direct the synthesis of protein in the cytoplasm.

Monday, Feb. 13.

Lesson objective:  I will learn how a cell directs the making of proteins by using alternative forms of nucleic acid.

Opener:  Please name the three forms of RNA that are important in the synthesis of protein.

Closer:  In a short paragraph, describe the different role that RNA polymerase has compared to DNA polymerase.

Tuesday, Feb. 14

Lesson Objective: I will learn that amino acids are placed in an exact order to determine the type of protein my body is going to make.

Opener:  How many amino acids are used to make proteins in a human body?

Closer: What does a stop codon mean?  What does a start codon do?

  • Hand out 13.1 worksheet (do not hand in, but keep the form in your journal)
  • Read in class 13.2 (click for the link)
  • Class discussion on using a genetic codon table to a determine amino acid.

Wednesday, Feb. 15

Lesson Objective:  I will be able to describe the role of translation in protein synthesis.

Opener:  What does tRNA do?

Closer:  Where is protein made in a cell.

Thursday, Feb.16.

Lesson Objective:  I will learn how mutations affect genes and the expression of those defective genes.

Opener:  What is a point mutation?

Closer:  Describe the difference between a point mutation and a chromosomal mutation.

  • hand in 13.2 worksheet
  • Discuss 13.3 (click for a link)
  • hand out worksheet 13.3 (work on in class, if time.)

Friday, Feb. 17

Lesson Objective: I will learn how  genes are regulated in living organisms.

Opener:  Write a paragraph that explains how a prokaryote controls the formation of proteins.

Closer:  What is the difference between a promoter and an operator?

Read 13.4 (click for a link)

Discuss Prokaryotic gene regulation

Week of February 20-24

Objective:  I will learn how multicellular organisms’ development of cells and tissues are controlled and regulated.

Monday, Feb. 20

Lesson Objective:  I will learn how all eukaryotic organisms regulate gene expression.

Opener:  What is a TATA box?

Closer:  Explain how steroid hormones act as transcription factors that bind to DNA.

  • Discuss Eukaryotic gene regulation (click for a link)
  • Hand out 13.4 worksheet
  • prepare for Quizstar quiz on Tuesday.
  • take a intervention quiz
  • hand in any worksheets that I have not turned in on time.

Tuesday, Feb. 21

Lesson Objective:  I will demonstrate that I have prepared well for the quiz over Ch. 13.

Opener:  I will ask for help with one item  that is still a problem for me.

Closer:  I will look up the answers that I did not know for the questions on the quiz today.

Wednesday, Feb. 22

Lesson Objective:  I will understand the basic concepts that the authors of the text want me to know for Protein synthesis and gene regulation.

Opener:  Do I  have all worksheets complete and available to me today?

Closer:  Write your schedule as to when it will be possible for you to study Biology tonight.

  • Hand back worksheets that have been turned in for chapter 13.

Thursday, Feb. 23

Lesson Objective:  Review results from Quizstar quiz. 

Opener:  I will reflect on my answers for the quizstar quiz

Closer:  I will recognize an area that I will focus on tonight that will help me understand material that could be tested on tomorrow.

Friday, Feb. 24

Lesson Objective:  I will demonstrate that I have a good understanding of the material in Ch 13.

Opener:  I will have a question ready to get clarification on before the exam.

Closer:  Again, I will do a self  reflection on how well I did to prepare myself for the exam.

  • Summative Exam over Ch 13.
  • Read 14.1 (click for link)